The Gilded Age Of America - 1621 Words

Throughout history, America was faced with many problems socially, economically, politically, and technologically. But America has also experienced many great successes in these areas as well. Some opportunities were seized, while others were wasted. We can learn from our past failures and successes and take what we have learned from them forward with us into the future, to help build and maintain a better America. The Gilded Age, during the late 1800’s, was a time in America where we experienced explosive economic growth, serious social problems, new innovative technology, and the rise of corporations and corruption in politics. We have learned from some of these things that we went through in the Gilded Age and fixed them, but we are still facing some of the problems we faced back then, today. During the Gilded Age, America experienced many economic and technological successes. For example, the second industrial revolution helped America achieve huge economic success. The co untry enjoyed a surplus of natural resources, an expanding supply of labor, a growing market for manufactured goods, as well as the availability of capital for investment. There were many other factors contributing to the rapid economic growth during the Gilded Age. The expansion of railroads were one of these contributing factors. From 1860 to 1880, the number of miles of railroad tracks tripled in the United States, stemming from private investment and large grants of money and land by theShow MoreRelatedEssay on American History: The Gilded Age America736 Words   |  3 PagesGilded Age America Throughout the history of the United States, the Gilded Age is regarded as a period that spanned the last three decades of the 19th century. This period starts from the Civil War came to an end in the 1865 up to 1900. The term Gilded Age was formulated by writers Charles Warner and Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Toady in 1873. They did this since they believed it to be an era that would be characterized by a variety of severe social problems that were camouflaged byRead MoreEssay on Working Experiences in Gilded Age America842 Words   |  4 PagesThe working experiences of individuals and families during the Gilded Age time period in America, which refers to the late nineteenth century, are varied due to many factors. These factors include but are not limited to age, level of skill, gender, economic class, language(s) spoken, and ethnic origin. It can be said that different groups of people faced drastically different challenges in the world of work; however, some of thes e challenges are more common within more groups of people than justRead MoreImmigrants Come to America During the Gilded Age Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease in the number of immigrants coming to the eastern shores of America. Many were pulled to America because of its economic opportunity, freedom, need for labor and its beautiful country. Immigrants were excited to come to America and were pushed from their home countries because of food shortages, overpopulation, war and political instability. This was going on in an important era in American history called the â€Å"gilded age†. It was a time of economic growth, and industrialization but also hadRead More Social Changes in America Brought About by the Gilded Age Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gilded Age was characterized by rapid industrialization, reconstruction, ruthless pursuit of profit, government, corruption, and vulgarity (Cashman 1). After the Civil War, America was beginning to regroup as a nation. There were many other changes developing in the country. Industrialization was taking over the formerly agricultural country. The nation’s government was also in great conflict (Foner 20). Many changes occurred during the Gilded Age. These changes affected farmers, labor, businessRead MoreThe During The Gilded Age America Experienced The Second Industrial Revolution1772 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the Gilded Age America experienced the â€Å"Second Industrial Revolution†. Between the end of the Civil War and the early twentieth century, the United States underwent one of the most rapid and profound economic revolutions any country has ever experienced. There were numerous causes for this explosive economic growth. The country enjoyed abundant natural resources, a growing supply of labor, an expanding market for manufactured goods, and the availability of capital for investment. The uprisingRead MoreNative Americans During America s Gilded Age1788 Words   |  8 Pa gesDuring America’s Gilded Age, a drastic change in the west transpired. While many Native Americans had already endured profound changes, their freedom was about to become nearly extinct. It was a time in which they called the Second Industrial Revolution. There was an ample amount of natural resources and a development in the market for manufactured goods. Railroad companies flourished and alas, Indian removal was imperative in obtaining land for laborers and miners (Foner, Give Me Liberty!, p.477)Read MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Civil War, America enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Pol itics, Social Movement, and the Periodization of U.S. History. She argues that the Gilded Age and the ProgressiveRead MoreThe Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World1417 Words   |  6 Pagesby Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi†. (Edwards 90.) It is important to note that gift was not from the French government. It was a gesture of friendship from its citizens and I feel symbolized the stature, in France’s eyes, that America had achieved in the world during the Gilded Age. The Harper’s article discusses the dedication on October 28, 1886 of the statue of â€Å"Liberty Enlightening the World†. The article uses the dedication to reflect on the relationship between the countries of France and the UnitedRead MoreThe Gilded Age By Mark Twain1300 Words   |  6 PagesSecond Gilded Age The Gilded Age is a term that is commonly used to describe the time period in American history in which the government â€Å"...was very favorable to the wealthiest Americans.† (Globalyceum Student Course Page 842) This period was named by the famous American author Mark Twain. Twain named this era the â€Å"Gilded Age,† because on the surface America seemed to be wealthy, but in reality it was falling into corruption and greed and was not at all wealthy. The â€Å"Second† Gilded age occurs rightRead MoreGilded Age Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesstupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power.† When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley coined the phrase ‘gilded age’ to describe what they saw in the late 19th century I’m sure they would agree wholeheartedly with Mr. O’Rourke. What does it mean ‘gilded age’? Gilded means to coat with a thin layer of gold, which I’m sure almost always is covering an inferior product. Whe n one thinks of America one of the first thoughts that pop into mind is the American Dream. Achieving the impossible and pulling

Substance Abuse Among Veterans The Military And Alcohol...

Substance Abuse Among Veterans: The Military and Alcohol Introduction The U.S. military produces some of the bravest most heroic men and women on earth. From the moment the oath of enlistment is made to the time of separation or retirement, these courageous souls endure a number of amazing, historic and sometimes unbelievable events. They are praise for their service and lift even higher for their sacrifice, although most are unaware of the true sacrifices are made by some of these men and women. The most visible sacrifices or â€Å"outer sacrifices† are loss of life or loss of limbs while the inner wounds are bouts with depression, sexual assault, divorce, and most common alcohol other drug abuse. U.S. veterans and alcohol seem to go hand in hand. Even if a military member was not a user of alcohol prior to service almost all become a user during and after service. Alcohol is used frequently in military culture. Whether it is a celebration, promotion, victory, loss, demotion, or defeat alcohol is used to commemorate the moment. The question is what is alcohol and why is it the go to choice for services members? Alcohol According to Oxford Dictionaries, alcohol is a colorless volatile flammable liquid that is produced by the natural fermentation of sugars and is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks, and is also used as an industrial solvent and as fuel (Fowler, H. W., Fowler, F. G., Murray, J. A. (1964). The concise Oxford dictionary fShow MoreRelatedEssay On Military Veterans1027 Words   |  5 PagesMcKinney, Hirsch, Britton (2017) state that the â€Å"disproportionate rate of suicide in the veteran population may be due to various risk factors†, including symptoms of PTSD and depression (p.100). Their study population was comprised of 545 military veterans who completed a Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire indicating a link between higher PTSD related suicide and depression (p. 100). McKinney et al. (2017) found that â€Å"Depression, as well as other disorders, often serves as a mediator of the relationRead MoreMost Common Means Of Suicide Among Military Veterans1469 Words   |  6 PagesActive Duty Service Members. Traditionally, the U.S. military has faced lower suicide rates compared to their civilian counterparts. However, the suicide rate among active duty military personnel has increased in the last decade, almost doubling in the Army and Marine Corps. Unlike the low active duty suicide rates of Vietnam, OEF/OIF active duty suicide rates are at near record highs (McCarl, 2013). Once again, it is believed that multiple deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan is one of the culpritsRead MoreAlcohol Use Among Veterans And The Military Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pages Alcohol Use Among Veterans and the Military Alcohol use and abuse is prevalent among members of the United States military as well as among the veteran population. Binge and heavy drinking is commonplace among the military and veterans. Veterans and members of the active duty military face a unique set of challenges when compared to the civilian population. There is a trend of combat exposure leading to a higher risk to abuse alcohol. For over a decadeRead MoreI Am Writing About The Bill s Mental Health Care Access Act1248 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health Care access Act, which you cosponsor. The bill calls for veterans to be eligible for mental health care at non Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities, regardless of when they enrolled in the VA health care system or seek care at a VA facility, or the location of the veteran s residence. Mental illness is very common among men and women who serve in our military. According to American Psychiatric Association (2015), military men and women face unique challenges, including actively participatingRead MoreHca/250 Final Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse is a very widely known public epidemic in todays society. Many people are unfortunately plagued by this issue. According to Emedicinehealth.com (2012), â€Å"People abuse substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs for varied and complicated reasons, but it is clear that our society pays a significant cost,† (para. 1). People that are affected by substance abuse includes a very different range of people. Many that abuse the substances end up having health-related problems whichRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life1259 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life Marina Herrera Butte College Abstract This paper explores the interesting relationship between substance abuse and mental health problems among military and civilian life. As well as stigma barriers to treatment within a military vs. a civilian setting. The article â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment in the Military: Lessons Learned and a Way Forward† written by Katie Witkiewitz and ArmandoRead MoreThe God Factor : Exploring The Roles1678 Words   |  7 Pages(Spiritual) Services Within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), chaplains play many different roles. Chaplains are not only counselors who contend with the spiritual and religious needs of veterans and their families, they also aid with the emotional, mental, physical, and relational needs of veterans. Recognizing the aid and guidance chaplains give veterans is important in realizing the special utility they serve. In realizing the benefit to veterans and their families, the VA is integratingRead MoreThe Social Welfare Issue Of The Vietnam War1481 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation will be Veterans of the Vietnam War. The majority of homeless Veterans are mostly likely males, who are physically disable, poor, or lived in disadvantaged communities. This is a result of lack of support and lack of resources. Many risk factors that play a role in the Veterans homeless society is lack of support, isolation after discharge, and low housing availability. Many Vietnam veterans experience homelessness, the Housing and Urban Development reported that 62,619 veterans are homelessRead MoreVeterans Of The Us Military861 Words   |  4 Pages Veterans of the US military should be some of the most respected men and women of the United States. They risk their lives for years to fight for the freedom of Americans, and yet when they return home some are left homeless, financially unstable, injured, or worse. These men and women need help and should no longer be left to fight on their own. Veterans should be provided with a center to get back on their feet because many veterans suffer from mental disorders and substance abuse due to the thingsRead MoreEffects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of US Army Soldiers2602 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effects of Substance Abuse among the Ranks of U.S. Army Soldiers Introduction The New York Times reported recently that suicides are on track for becoming the most common cause of death for members of the military in 2012, higher than the number dying in combat (Williams, 2012). Although suicides have occurred in all branches of the U.S. military, the Army accounts for a full 53% of the total number (AFHSC, 2012a, p. 7). The stress of combat is believed to one of the primary contributing

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 892 Words

The Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. Desensitization and unstable morals are two main themes relevant not only throughout the novel, but in Jacqueline s personal story. Desensitization is one of many mental affects the Vietnam War caused those associated with it. In the novel, the reader sees in many situations how characters develop a loss of emotion towards suffering, killing, and violence. Things that the characters used to be affected by no longer impact them due to the extreme exposure of the negativity surrounding them. The soldiers saw so much death it became a normality to them, corpses became objects laughed at and played with. They â€Å"had ways of making the dead seem not quite so dead, shaking hands and making fun of the lifeless bodies turned into a coping method. The men and nurses learned that by slighting death, by acting, we pretended it was not the terrible thing it was† (O Brien 480). Not only was their sensitivity lost, but the majority of their emotions as well. O Brien shows this in Hazeltine 1Show MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –Read MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesVery few novels and short stories have managed to clarify, in any lasting process, the means of the war in Vietnam for America and for the troopers who served there. With The Things They Carried, author (Tim O’Brien), captures the war s pulsing rhythms and trying dangers. However he goes abundant any. By moving on the far side the horror of the fighti ng to look at with sensitivity and insight the character of affection, courageousness and worry, by questioning the role that imagination plays

Project Of Greening Australia Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Of Greening Australia. Answer: Introduction This paper aims at evaluating the community partnerships between Greening Australia and its various partners that the organization works with to fulfill their mandate. Greening Australia is a conservation and restoration project which was started in the year 1982 and has since grown to become an organization. Greening Australia works with various communities and entrepreneurs in accomplishing its objective of environmental conservation and wildlife protection. The organizations carry out various activities across Australia to help it achieve its mandate of conserving the environment across the country. Presently, Greening Australia has over 30 teams of volunteers and staff in different locations across the countries(Lachman, Wong Resetar, 2017). The projects are undertaken with utmost professionalism and latest science is applied to help achieve the best for the landscape, the people and the wildlife. The vision of Greening Australia is to achieve healthy and productive landscapes wh ere the people and nature thrive. Greening Australia aims at achieving its strategic plan of Conservation without borders through a commitment to conserving the environment through partnerships. This paper will evaluate and discuss at large the community partnerships in Greening Australia Habitat 141 project. The project is large scale in nature and it involves many community partnerships and volunteers. This project has lasted for fifty years and it involves restoring and reconnecting the iconic landscape along the 141ST longitude. This biodiversity zone stretches from the wild coast of Southern Australia, along the Victorian border all the way to New South Wales range-lands (Mcneely Scherr,2013). Project summary The landscape of Habitat 141 has suffered great loss and degradation of natural habitats for many years. This has resulted in the loss of biodiversity even though there remain some conservation efforts in small scale. The Habitat 141 is a long term project which aims at facilitating fragmentation of natural habitats and helping to minimize the effects of climate change. The project invests in important landscapes in order to ensure that future generations enjoy a good environment. The project has been made successful over the many years mainly because of community partnerships. Communities living in this area have been greatly engaged by Greening Australia to help support the project for the future benefit of the community. The community has collaborated with greening Australia and allowed professionals to work on their private land to restore the landscape. The Habitat 141 is very large in scope and it incorporates various programs under it so as to make it easier to carry out the mandate of the project. Some of this programs include; Alcoa 1 million trees, the Handbury Fund, Nurcoung Malleefowl corridor project, Billiat to Big Desert Biolink and the Alcoa carbon sinks program (Ros-tonen, Hombergh Zoomers, 2007). The project is being implemented in phases and therefore, Greening Australia is able to evaluate the progress and the achievements resulting from the projects. The Habitat 141 project involves a large number volunteers and staff. The project also involves business partners and donors who help in the financial aspect of the project. The communities involved in this project are those in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. The Mosquito Creek Catchment is one of the conservation programs that Greening Australia identified as being in urgent need of rehabilitation. The communities in this region are involved in the project. Greening Australia has encouraged the communities to volunteer to help plant trees to help in this project. The communities in this region also donate trees. They are also involved in cleaning the rivers and streams around Mosquito Creek. Greening Australia has also partnered with South East Natural Management group to help in the conservation efforts. The communities around the Arapiles State Park and the Little Desert National Park have also been largely involved in the conservation activities in the park. Balliett and Murray communities in South Australia have partnered with Greening Australia to conserve Flora and Fauna in this locality (Mcspirit, Faltraco Bailey, 2012). Victoria c ommunities have also been a major partner for Greening Australia in undertaking this project. A partnership approach is very important for Greening Australia to meet Habitat 141 project goals due to various reasons. The first and most important reason is that land being rehabilitated and conserved belongs to either individuals or the community in general. This, therefore, means that the project cannot be undertaken without the consent and cooperation of the community. The partnership approach is crucial for this project also because Greening Australia relies a lot on volunteers to undertake most of the projects (M. Robinson Liu, 2015). Since the volunteers come from the community directly benefiting from the program, it is important to engage the community so that people understand the importance of the project and support it. Partnerships are also important in this project since the communities can contribute immensely to the project by donating cash and other resources to facilitate the project (Duim, lamersWijk, 2014). Evaluation of the partnerships in Habitat 141 project The partnerships between Greening Australia and its various community partners have been highly successful. This section evaluates the nature of the partnerships and uses the framework of successful partnerships to analyze how successful or unsuccessful these partners have been. This section also involves the review of stakeholders behavior, attitudes and leadership. The partnership between Greening Australia and the communities around Wimmera Catchment and Victoria has helped the organization achieve tremendous success in this project. The communities in this region were sensitized on the importance of the project and they were encouraged to get actively involved in the project by registering with Greening Australia. In this project, more than 700 volunteers from this region joined in implementing the project of planting 1 million trees (Egan, Hjerpe Abrams, 2011). Community groups such as the Wimmera conservation group provided important guidelines and information on the landscape of the area since they are familiar with the region. Greening Australia ensures that all the partnerships work according to the Conservation Action plan. The community members were mostly involved in planting trees in three distinct habitats which are Manna Gum Woodland, Healthy Woodland and Swamp scrub. The community members were also involved in enhancing in stream and stream side habitats by clearing the excess vegetation so as to widen the corridors. Greening Australia has been working with Rainbow Landscape Group to promote local ownership of the project. The project also partners with Alcoa to help in fencing and restoring vegetation in the mosquito creek catchment. Greening Australia has partnered with Hand bury Foundation to help in planning, supporting and coordinating community engagement (Mcspirit, Faltraco Bailey, 2012). The partnership is meant to help create awareness for an audacious and long term vision of the organization. The partnerships help has been very successful in helping educate communities on the importance of environmental conservation and mobilizing people to donate to Greening Australia. This partnership has been characterized by timely meetings to chat the way forward and to evaluate the success of the partnership. Through this partnership, Greening Australia has been able to invest a significant amount of resources in building capacity and collaborations as well as processes to support the Conservation Action Planning process. Another major achievement of this partnership is that it has helped to create a good relationship between the land owners to the extent that they are ready to donate their land for the course of the project. The partnership has also helped in building a framework for communication between the Greening Australia and the community as well as other stakeholders in the project. An example is the creation of Habitat 141 degrees and the communication plan for Habitat 141.(Scott Bromley, 2013) This partnership has helped to recruit more than 1400 volunteers for the project in the last year alone. The partnership has also helped in the conservation efforts of Greening Australia by bringing on board other partners such as Zone CAPs which helps in scientific expertise. The partnership between the Habitat 141 project and the community around Murray Malle in South Australia has also been very significant for Greening Australia. The partnership is aimed at supporting and protecting endangered species of birds such as the Malleefowl, Mallee Emu-wren, Red-lored Whistler and Western Whipbird. In order to achieve this objective, the community is greatly involved in the effort to conserve these birds. Habitat 141 has launched a community education program to sensitize the community on the importance of preserving this endangered species. Hunting of birds is popular in this region. Community groups are being trained on how to help in preservation and protection of these birds. This partnership has also helped in re-vegetation of more than 35 hectares of land between the year 2012 and 2014.(Guerrant, Havens Maunder, 2014) The partnership has also benefited the community directly through various ways. The farmers living around the project site have been able to receive support in stabilizing light sandy soils and generation of carbon credits so as to help improve the incomes of farmers. This, therefore, means that the partnership has been able to achieve its objectives. Habitat 141 has a partnership with various communities around Arapiles State Park and the Little Desert National Park. The partnership is facilitated by other partners such as Parks Australia, Trust for Nature and Victoria Mallee Fowl Recovery Group. These groups work in collaboration with the land owners in this zone. The partnership with the community helped Greening Australia to obtain 180 hectares of land which are used to implement high-quality biodiversity restoration to help generate carbon credits(Meffe,2012). The program has been completed successful thanks to the partnerships and collaboration from the community. It has become the largest biodiversity program involving re-vegetation implemented in Victoria. The partnership with the community was very successful with the donations from the community around Victoria exceeding $300,000. The willingness of community members to sell land for the project was also crucial in making the project successful. The Alcoa re vegetation program has helped to establish plantation that is bio-diverse using various methods such as direct seeding. The native plantings have helped in acting as carbon sinks and increasing soil carbon stores. The aim of this partnership with the community was to encourage people to plant in their land native plants so that they can act as carbon sinks and hence improving the quality of air in this zone. The carbon storage potential is recorded using the Reforestation Modeling Tool(RMT). It helps to provide the carbon sequestration potential of a particular area. From the measurement taken by Greenhouse Australia, it is evident that the program has helped to increase the carbon sequestration potential by a very great margin. This partnership has also enabled farmers to generate ACCUs(Australian Carbon Credit Units) and sell these units to other farmers willing to offset their carbon pollution through the voluntary market. Reflection The Habitat 141 project has been in progress for more than 50 years. The project is implemented in phases to ensure that the objectives are achieved with ease. The project is long term in nature due to its wide scope. The Habitat 141 project is planned in such a manner that its impact is sustainable for a long period of time even after completion of the project. Greening Australia has put various measures to ensure that the projects benefit last for centuries. The management of the project has encouraged the community to own the projects being undertaken in their locality. I think the sense of ownership can be affected through involving the members of the community in decision making. This is very important since the project is concerned with environmental conservation and restoration of landscapes. Once the community feels the project is meant to help them, they can offer support and help to protect the environment and safeguard the gains that have been achieved even when the projec t comes to an end. The Habitat 141 project also has partnerships with other organizations to ensure that the projects completed are monitored and maintained. One of these organizations is Alcoa which helps in measuring the achievements of the projects and in monitoring whether or not the project is sustainable. Alcoa reports to Greening Australia on the state of the programs after which Greening Australia can take action. The management team of the Habitat141 project has special maintenance teams which are sent to correct any loopholes that may have infiltrated the project. In addition to this, Greening Australia hands over most of the projects to the government and other stakeholders who are able to ensure long term success for the project. Generally, the long term success of this project has been mainly due to partnerships and collaborations with other organizations, the government and the community. Another method that Greening Australia uses to ensure long term success for projects is by working closely with conservation groups. This may be NGOs or those supported by the government. These groups can help to continue implementing the long term agenda of the project long after the project has been completed. For example, the preserved species of endangered species can be given refuge in animal orphanages and parks. The forest management bodies can be engaged to help protect the new vegetation and trees from traders or other people who may pose a danger to the project. I also think that the restored landscapes can be protected by training and educating the communities and land owners of how they can be able to prevent land degradation and soil erosion (Decker, Riley, Siemer, 2012). This will help the land owners and the community, in general, will take control of their environment and ensure that the projects` benefits last for a long time. I would also consider training farmers on how to raise carbon sequestration in their localities and how they can collect the units and sell them to other willing to improve carbon sequestration in their areas. Once the farmers realize an economic benefit in this project, they will automatically be encouraged to plant more trees. This in return will result in long term sustainability of the project and hence the community will benefit for many years to come. Funding is also crucial to help Greening Australia maintain and manage its projects for a long period of time. I would seek to increase funding for the projects and lobby for donations for each project separately. Increased funding can be achieved through seeking additional corporate partnerships and sponsorship. I would also be more aggressive in seeking donations from individuals and organization to help finance maintenance of the project for a long period of time. Conclusion The Habitat 141 project by Greening Australia has been able to achieve great success and most of the objectives of the project have already been accomplished. The project has been able to rehabilitate landscapes and to restore vegetation in areas such as Victoria and South Australia. The project success has been pinned around the partnerships that Greening Australia has been able to establish with communities and corporate organization (Burchett Burchett, 2013). The project has been supported by community members by donating funds for the project as well as donating land crucial for implementing the project. There has been a lot of support for the project from the community as many people were willing to volunteer to work on the project. The long term success of the project can be achieved by encouraging community ownership of the project and by training the local communities on the benefits of the project. References Burchett, s., burchett, s. (2013). Introduction to wildlife conservation in farming. Hoboken, n.j., wiley. Http://rbdigital.oneclickdigital.com. Decker, d. J., riley, s. J., siemer, w. F. (2012). Human dimensions of wildlife management. Baltimore, johns hopkins university press. Duim, r. V. D., lamers, m., wijk, j. V. (2014). Institutional arrangements for conservation, development and tourism in eastern and southern africa: A dynamic perspective. Http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=1966754. Egan, d., hjerpe, e. E., abrams, j. (2011). Human dimensions of ecological restoration: Integrating science, nature, and culture. Washington, dc, island press. Http://site.ebrary.com/id/10501498. Guerrant, e. O., havens-young, k., maunder, m. (2014). Ex situ plant conservation: Supporting species survival in the wild. Washington, dc, island press. Http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/concordiaab-ebooks/detail.action?Docid=3317430. Lachman, b. E., wong, a., resetar, s. A. (2017). The thin green line: An assessment of dod's readiness and environmental protection initiative to buffer installation encroachment. Santa monica, ca, rand corp. Mcneely, j. A., scherr, s. J. (2013). Ecoagriculture: Strategies to feel the world and save wild biodiversity: Strategies to feed the world and save wild biodiversity. Washington, island press. Http://site.ebrary.com/id/10079988. Mcspirit, s., faltraco, l., bailey, c. (2012). Confronting ecological crisis in appalachia and the south: University and community partnerships. Lexington, ky, university press of kentucky. Meffe, g. K. (2012). Ecosystem management: Adaptive, community-based conservation. [united states], island press. Https://www.hoopladigital.com/title/11457224. Robinson, G., Liu, Z. (2015). Greening and ungreening Adelaide, South Australia. AIMS Environmental Science, 2(3), 511-532. https://dx.doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2015.3.511 Quinn, m. S., freimund, w. A., broberg, l. (2012). Parks, peace, and partnership: Global initiatives in transboundary conservation. Calgary, university of calgary press. Ros-tonen, m., hombergh, h. V. D., zoomers, e. B. (2007). Partnerships in sustainable forest resource management: Learning from latin america. Leiden, brill. Scott, j., bromley, r. J. (2013). Envisioning sociology: Victor branford, patrick geddes, and the quest for social reconstruction. Trush, M. (2011). An Essential Role for Graduate Students in Environmental Public Health Community Engagement. Progress In Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, And Action, 5(1), 1-2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cpr.2011.0008 Wardle, G., Pavey, C., Dickman, C. (2013). Greening of arid Australia: New insights from extreme years. Austral Ecology, 38(7), 731-740. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aec.12073